Pre-Requisites

Since most Dartmouth pre-health students apply to medical school, provided below is a detailed outline of courses that will satisfy admissions requirements for nearly all medical schools, and at the same time prepare students to excel on the MCAT. These prerequisites are the same for Osteopathic medical schools (DO) and Dental schools. Veterinary schools have two additional biology courses (see Biology section). For prerequisites for other graduate programs in health professions, please see those pages, and feel free to reach out to your pre-health advisors.

Please note that Texas medical schools have slightly different requirements. For more information, please scroll down to the section titled, "Texas Medical School Prerequisite Requirements."

Medical, DO, and Dental Prerequisite Requirements

In general, medical schools and MCAT preparation require the following courses or equivalent (in Dartmouth terms). Below you will find the list of the most common pre-health courses taken by students:

  • English/Writing: 2 terms
  • Mathematics: 2 terms (1 term Calculus and 1 term Statistics)
  • Biology= 2 terms w/labs (although 3 is recommended for the MCAT preparation)
  • General Chemistry= 2 terms w/labs
  • Organic Chemistry= 2 terms w/labs
  • Biochemistry= 1 term w/ OR w/out a lab
  • Physics= 2 terms w/labs
  • Additional Courses for MCAT preparation= 1 term of psychology and 1 term sociology

For more information about pre-health prerequisites, please see our Course Requirements and D-Planning Document and Course Timetable

Texas Medical Schools Prerequisite Requirements

BIOLOGY PREREQUISITES: Most med/dental schools with specific prequisites require a baseline of 2 biology courses+labs which usually translates to 8 semester credit hours for biology. However, Texas schools currently require 14 biology credit hours.

  • Dartmouth courses are the equivalent to typical semester hours. A course+lab translates to 4.5 semester credit hours. Therefore, with a minimum of 2 biology foundation courses you have 9 credit hours, which fulfills the baseline requirements at most med schools (many students do take more for MCAT preperation, their major, or just out of interest).
  • A course without a lab , or a lab course without a lecture, are equivalent to 3.5 semester credit hours.
  • Because Texas requires 14 biology semester hours, two course+labs would NOT be sufficient for Texas schools. Even with a 3rd foundation course at 13.5 credit hours, an applicant would just miss the Texas requirement.
  • However, if a student has 3 foundations and one other course, or 2 foundations and 2 other courses then they would have enough credits hours.
  • A student could also supplement their biology class hours by taking a final course at a community college, state college, or extention course during the application cycle - many students are able to do this while also working fulltime. Even an online course would be sufficient since it would not require more lab hours. 

Developing Your Skills

Prerequisite courses will help to develop the skills necessary for succeeding in medical school.

Key elements are:

• Strong skills in critical thinking, synthesis, and analysis.
• Biology, chemistry, and physics competencies.
• English fluency and strong writing skills.
• Some knowledge of social sciences and humanities.
• Facility with cross-cultural challenges.
• Intellectual engagement and love of learning.
• Demonstration of in-depth scholarly inquiry in a particular field.

Aim to develop skills you will need in medical, veterinary, dental, or other health professions schools - and as preparation for standardized tests (i.e., MCAT).